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VerbalCritical Reasoning

Free GMAT Critical Reasoning Practice Question

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The transit authority proposed extending the number 12 bus line to the new hospital on the edge of town. Surveys show that many hospital employees and patients currently have no direct bus service and rely on costly taxis. Extending the line would add only two stops and a few minutes to the route. For these reasons, the authority recommends approving the extension.

Which of the following best expresses the main conclusion of the argument?

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Answer & Explanation

Correct answer

C

The main conclusion is the claim the rest of the passage is built to support. The phrase For these reasons signals that the final sentence carries the conclusion and the earlier sentences supply the support.

The lack of direct service, the reliance on costly taxis, and the small added cost all point to one recommendation: approve the extension. That is choice C.

A, the lack of direct service, is survey evidence offered to justify the proposal, a premise. B, the small added route cost, is a supporting reason, not the claim being argued. D, that a new hospital was built, is background the argument does not try to prove. E is an absolute rule covering every medical facility, far broader than the single recommendation the authority actually makes.