VerbalCritical Reasoning

Free GMAT Critical Reasoning Practice Question

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Veressa, a software company, recently launched a self-service help portal where customers can look up solutions to problems on their own instead of contacting a support agent. In the six months after the portal launched, the average time it took to resolve a customer's reported problem fell sharply. Yet over those same six months, the average customer-satisfaction rating that Veressa received for its support experience declined.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the results described above?

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Answer & Explanation

Correct answer

C

This is a resolve-the-paradox question. Two facts are given and must both be accepted as true: (Fact A) the average time to resolve a problem fell, and (Fact B) the average satisfaction rating fell. The credited answer must supply a hidden distinction under which both can be true at once, without denying either and without explaining only one side.

The key insight is that the two averages are computed over different mixes of cases once the portal exists. The portal siphons off the easy problems, which customers now solve themselves quickly. Those fast self-service resolutions enter the resolution-time pool and pull the average down (Fact A). But the cases that still reach a human agent are now disproportionately the hard, frustrating ones, and those are the experiences customers actually rate, so the satisfaction average falls (Fact B). A shift in the difficulty composition of cases reconciles both facts.

(C) is correct: it names that composition shift. It is consistent with the faster average resolution time (the easy cases are gone from the agent queue and resolved fast through the portal) and consistent with the lower satisfaction (the remaining rated experiences are the difficult cases), and it dissolves the tension by identifying the hidden variable, case difficulty.

(A) is a tempting half-answer. It uses the same diversion idea as (C) but only accounts for the faster resolution time; it says nothing about why satisfaction fell, so the conflict remains. Explaining one fact is not resolving the paradox.

(B) deepens the paradox rather than resolving it. If the portal is well-liked and recommended, the decline in satisfaction is more surprising, not less. Positive-sounding feedback feels supportive but cuts the wrong way.

(D) resolves the tension by contradicting a stated fact. The passage states that the overall average satisfaction rating declined; a rise for the subgroup that used the portal alone does not reconcile a given overall fall, and you cannot dissolve a paradox by disputing one of its two premises.

(E) is irrelevant. Whether the portal was built in-house or licensed says nothing about why faster resolution coincided with lower satisfaction; it is a topic shift consistent with both facts but doing no reconciling work.