Data InsightsMulti-Source Reasoning

Free GMAT Multi-Source Reasoning Practice Question

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A regional food-bank network is choosing which of its candidate distribution hubs to activate for a new fresh-produce program. The produce is perishable, so a hub can be activated for the program only if it clears all three of the following requirements; a hub that misses any one is not activated, no matter how strong it is on the others.

Cold storage: the hub must have at least 2,000 cubic feet of refrigerated storage. Volunteer coverage: the hub must field at least 30 regular volunteers. Access: the hub must be within 8 miles of the network's central depot, so produce arrives same-day.

Requirements are checked in the order listed; the network screens cold storage first, then volunteers, then access, and stops checking a hub as soon as it fails a requirement.

The network screens hubs in the order cold storage, then volunteers, then access, stopping at the first requirement a hub fails. For each of the following statements, select Checked if the network actually evaluates the named requirement for the named hub before stopping; otherwise select Not checked.

Statement 1: For Ingleside, the network evaluates whether it fields at least 30 volunteers. Statement 2: For Kestrel, the network evaluates whether it is within 8 miles of the depot. Statement 3: For Jessup, the network evaluates whether it is within 8 miles of the depot.

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Answer & Explanation

Correct answer

1: Not checked · 2: Checked · 3: Not checked

The network stops at the first failed gate, so later requirements for a failing hub are never reached. Statement 1: Ingleside has 1,800 cubic feet, below the 2,000 bar, so it fails gate one and the volunteer gate is never reached, even though its 55 volunteers would pass. Not checked.

Statement 2: Kestrel passes cold storage (2,100) and volunteers (36), so the network proceeds to access and evaluates the 8-mile rule (finding 11 miles, a failure, but it was evaluated). Checked.

Statement 3: Jessup passes cold storage (2,500) but has 22 volunteers, failing gate two, so access is never reached even though Jessup is within range at 5 miles. Not checked.